the association of molecular lipid species with changes in BMI
the association of molecular lipid species with changes in BMI
able better understanding of the biological role of circulating lipid species during obesity. Lipidomics enables the measurement of several hundreds to thousands of molecular lipid species and can facilitate the identification of biomarkers for the assessment of disease risk, including weight gain [5]. High throughput lipidomic analysis in large population cohorts can be useful not only to identify biomarkers but also to better understand the underlying lipid metabolism in obesity and associated comorbidities. Recently, Lamichhane and colleagues have demonstrated the relationship of plasma lipid species with weight gain in patients with psychosis [6]. In addition, a study on the metabolic signature of obesity has highlighted that the human metabolome is a stronger predictor of metabolic health compared to genetic estimates of obesity and BMI [7].
Traditional clinical chemistry approaches or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technologies have been used in a number of studies to define the associations between metabolite levels and prospective changes in measures of adiposity [8–10]. However, few studies have reporteowd the association of molecular lipid species with changes in BMI [10,11]. These reports were based on small sample sizes and limited coverage of the lipidome and have not adequately defined h baseline lipidomic measures relate to changes in adiposity over time. The aim of this study was therefore to perform comprehensive lipidomic analysis and examine the relationship between baseline lipid species levels and the 5-year change in WC and BMI utilizing a large population cohort: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab).
Further, we aim to derive metabolic risk scores using linear models to identify those individuals who are at a greater risk of gaining weight in the next 5 years
diabetes-obesity-2014-12-17 World Biomedical frontiers