Ordered subset analysis of copy number variation association with age at onset of Alzheimer’s disease.

J Alzheimers Dis. 2014;41(4):1063-71.

Szigeti K, et al.

Department of Neurology, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, USA.

 

Abstract

Genetic heterogeneity is a common problem for genome-wide association studies of complex human diseases. Ordered-subset analysis (OSA) reduces genetic heterogeneity and optimizes the use of phenotypic information, thus improving power under some disease models. We hypothesized that in a genetically heterogeneous disorder such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), utilizing OSA by age at onset (AAO) of AD may increase the power to detect relevant loci. Using this approach, 8 loci were detected, including the chr15 : 30,44 region harboring CHRFAM7A. The association was replicated in the NIA-LOAD Familial Study dataset. CHRFAM7A is a dominant negative regulator of CHRNA7 function, the receptor that facilitates amyloid-β1-42 internalization through endocytosis and has been implicated in AD. OSA, using AAO as a quantitative trait, optimized power and detected replicable signals suggesting that AD is genetically heterogeneous between AAO subsets.

KEYWORDS: Age at onset; Alzheimer’s disease; copy number variation

PMID: 24787912